Original Research

Spousal rape: A challenge for pastoral counsellors

James A. Glanville, Yolanda Dreyer
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 69, No 1 | a1935 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v69i1.1935 | © 2013 James A. Glanville, Yolanda Dreyer | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 04 February 2013 | Published: 21 June 2013

About the author(s)

James A. Glanville, Department of Practical Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa
Yolanda Dreyer, Department of Practical Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This article reflects on the criticism regarding the pastoral counsellor’s dealings with spousal rape victims. It argues that counsellors should be sensitive not to be biased, either personally or theologically, and should have an understanding of the biopsychosocial (biological, psychological and social) impact of spousal rape, such as rape-related post-traumatic stress and other related illnesses such as depression, victimisation and stigmatisation. The pastoral counsellors should be aware of the legal and medical ramifications of spousal rape and have knowledge of the correct referral resources and procedures (trusted professionals, shelters and support structures). They should be self-aware and understand the effect that gender or previous traumatic personal experiences may have on their reactions. The article consists of the following sections: the phenomenon ‘rape’; acquaintance rape; spousal rape; post-traumatic stress; post-traumatic stress disorder; rape trauma syndrome; cognitive behavioural therapy; spirituality; doctrinal matters; social system of patriarchy; a pastoral counselling model; self-care.

Keywords

Spousal rape; pastoral counselling; bio-psycho-social matters; acquaintance rape; posttraumatic stress; cognitive behavioural therapy

Metrics

Total abstract views: 4840
Total article views: 10488


Crossref Citations

No related citations found.