Original Research: Historical Thought and Source Interpretation

Early-church praxis: Selling land and possessions – A socio-historical study of Acts 2:45, 4:32–37

Mphumezi Hombana
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 79, No 2 | a8727 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i2.8727 | © 2023 Mphumezi Hombana | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 23 March 2023 | Published: 28 August 2023

About the author(s)

Mphumezi Hombana, Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This article attempts to rethink the early church praxis of selling the land and possessions in response to some of the problems the 1st century church were confronted with. Hence, this article attempts to answer the questions: what were the social, economic, and religious factors that led to the selling of land and possessions in the early church, and what were the implications of this practice for the community, including issues related to exploitation, inequality, and long-term sustainability of resources? This article argues that the church in South Africa must lead the conversation and learn from the early church good example to respond to social ills of our time. This is without undermining the complexities that are part of this programme of action. This article is committed to socio-historical reading of the texts under inquiry as the means to respond to the questions raised in this study.

Contribution: This article seeks to contribute to the ongoing debate on issues of land, possessions, and poverty in a South African context. It attempts to explore possible implications on issues that concern this article for churches in South Africa.


Keywords

land; possessions; early church; rich; poor; poverty; inequality; Luke-Acts; socio-historical; socio-economic; Graeco-Roman world; South African Church.

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 1: No poverty

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