Original Research

Black women’s bodies as sacrificial lambs at the altar

Sandisele L. Xhinti, Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 79, No 1 | a7940 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v79i1.7940 | © 2023 Sandisele L. Xhinti, Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 19 July 2022 | Published: 13 April 2023

About the author(s)

Sandisele L. Xhinti, Department of Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology, Faculty of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa
Hundzukani P. Khosa-Nkatini, Faculty of Humanities, Tshwane University of Technology and National Institute for the Humanities and Social Sciences (NIHSS), Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

The youth in South Africa are subject to unemployment and the pressure to fit into society. The unemployment rate in South Africa is high; therefore, some find themselves desperate for employment and often find themselves hoping and praying for a miracle; hence, the number of churches in South Africa is increasing. People go to church to be prayed for by ministers in a hope to better their lives and that of their families. Some of these young South Africans became victims of sexual harassment, rape and gender-based violence (GBV) at the hands of their pastors. The aim of this article was to challenge the church in identifying ways to break the cycle of perpetrators among pastors and help find the role pastoral counsellors can play regarding both victims and offenders to prevent history from repeating itself. Domestic violence and abuse in South Africa have been investigated by various disciplines. One of the most difficult realities for the church is the existence of clergy who abuse their female congregants. The article will create an awareness of violence against black women at the temple of black churches which is vindicated by Christian faith as miracle and healing. The violence against black women at the temple of the churches is patriarchal violence as male clergy sacrifice them in the name of faith using the bible. Some scholars of Black theology of liberation (BTL) argue that Elmina Castle had a chapel where women trading took place. Elmina Castle had a dungeon that kept black women who were waiting to be sold to a trade master. This article also exposed patriarchal violence that has been engraved on black women using the Bible by male clergy and connected Elmina Castle to Bishops Israel Makamu and Stephen Bafana Zondo to see the position of black women in these temples. Black theology of liberation was used to expose oppression of black women, by black men, in black churches.

Contribution: This article aimed to challenge pastoral care givers to remain ethical during pastoral care and counselling to those in need, especially young women. This study was a literature review study.


Keywords

black theology of liberation; pastoral care; counselling; women; patriarchy; patriarchal violence; church; abuse.

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

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