Original Research - Special Collection: Reception of Biblical Discourse in Africa

A decolonial biblical perspective on Jesus inspired by Fanon and Biko

Jacobus Kok
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 77, No 1 | a6926 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v77i1.6926 | © 2021 Jacobus Kok | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 16 June 2021 | Published: 30 September 2021

About the author(s)

Jacobus Kok, Department of New Testament, Evangelical Theological Faculty, Leuven, Belgium; Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This paper makes an original contribution against the background of relevant postcolonial discourse by means of the methods of postcolonial and social-scientific biblical exegesis from the perspective of critical correlation. The main aim of the paper is to bring into dialogue the insights of Frantz Fanon and Steve Biko, with the latest insights in biblical scholarship on the parables. This study finds that the New Testament can be read critically through the lens of core ideas of Fanon and Biko in critical correlation with understandings of Jesus as reacting against Roman Imperial domination and exploitation. The paper concludes with the suggestion that postcolonial reading scenarios, like the ones we have suggested in this paper, be used in theological training to relate New Testament Exegesis to contemporary challenges around decoloniality in South Africa.

Contribution: The main contribution of this paper is providing key insights into decolonial and postcolonial readings of Jesus as an agent of change reacting against Roman imperial domination and exploitation, addressing the agenda of the special HTS collection of essays focused on the reception of biblical discourse in Africa.


Keywords

decolonial; postcolonial; Biko; Fanon; Parables; Jesus; mustard seed

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