Original Research - Special Collection: Practical Theology

South African religious demography: The 2013 General Household Survey

Willem J. Schoeman
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 73, No 2 | a3837 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v73i2.3837 | © 2017 Willem J. Schoeman | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 14 August 2016 | Published: 16 February 2017

About the author(s)

Willem J. Schoeman, Department of Practical Theology, University of the Free State, South Africa

Abstract

The South African religious landscape is diverse and has a profound effect on the role that faith communities may and should play within this context. The General Household Survey (2013), conducted by StatsSA, gave, for the first time since the census of 2001, a picture of the South African religious profile. The aim is to use religious affiliation and adherence as indicators to plot this landscape. These indicators provide a framework to define and explore the role of the church and faith communities in the South African society. How should secularisation, evangelism, social engagement and the prophetic voice of the church be viewed within this context? The aim of this article is to explore these and other questions within the 2013 General Household Survey as a demographical framework to describe a South African reality for faith communities.


Keywords

Ecclesiology; religious demography; faith communities; census; General Household Survey

Metrics

Total abstract views: 10553
Total article views: 8381

 

Crossref Citations

1. Learners’ socio-cultural backgrounds and science teaching and learning: a case study of township schools in South Africa
Lydia Mavuru, Umesh Ramnarain
Cultural Studies of Science Education  vol: 15  issue: 4  first page: 1067  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1007/s11422-020-09974-8

2. Decolonising Religious Studies in South Africa: Reflections on the field 26 years after democracy
Lee-Shae S. Scharnick-Udemans
Religion Compass  vol: 15  issue: 4  year: 2021  
doi: 10.1111/rec3.12393

3. Soka Gakkai International in Post-Apartheid South Africa
Ugo Dessì
Religions  vol: 11  issue: 11  first page: 598  year: 2020  
doi: 10.3390/rel11110598

4. “My Stutter Has Put Me on the outside”: Young South African Muslim Men Who Stutter Talk about Masculinities and Religion
Dane Isaacs, Leslie Swartz, Yoesrie Toefy
Journal of Disability & Religion  vol: 26  issue: 1  first page: 26  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/23312521.2021.1876581

5. Advancing the Protection of the Right to Freedom of Religion in South Africa
Shaun De Freitas
Potchefstroom Electronic Law Journal  vol: 27  year: 2024  
doi: 10.17159/1727-3781/2024/v27i0a17856

6. Caregiver burden among caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder
Karli van Niekerk, Venera Stancheva, Cornelia Smith
South African Journal of Psychiatry  vol: 29  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v29i0.2079

7. Psychosocial Impacts on Pentecostal Church Pastors of Providing Support to Children in Need of Care and Protection: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Design
Dr. Andrew Spaumer, Prof. Azwihangwisi Helen Mavhandu-Mudzusi, Prof. Rembuluwani Paul Mbedzi
Pastoral Psychology  vol: 74  issue: 6  first page: 917  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1007/s11089-025-01246-y

8. Role of religious beliefs in adherence to antiretroviral therapy in the Cape Town metropole: a study protocol
Ivo Nchendia Azia, Shernaaz Carelse, Anam Nyembezi, Ferdinand C Mukumbang
BMJ Open  vol: 12  issue: 9  first page: e062464  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-062464

9. Migration history in South Africa as a lens for interpreting God’s mission: Towards a challenge for churches to embrace migrants
Christopher Magezi
Verbum et Ecclesia  vol: 40  issue: 1  year: 2019  
doi: 10.4102/ve.v40i1.1887

10. The roles of churches in HIV prevention among youth at Nqutu in KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
Siphiwe T. Madlala, Sethembile Khanyile
Curationis  vol: 46  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/curationis.v46i1.2442

11. Studying Religiosity and Spirituality: A Review of Macro, Micro, and Meso-Level Approaches
Patricia Snell Herzog, David P. King, Rafia A. Khader, Amy Strohmeier, Andrew L. Williams
Religions  vol: 11  issue: 9  first page: 437  year: 2020  
doi: 10.3390/rel11090437

12. Exploring Activity Interests of Older People with Low-Income
Nicola Ann Plastow, Cally Hyde, Shaneez Mitha, Jamie Lee Singh, Azraa Parker, Janice Prince
Activities, Adaptation & Aging  vol: 49  issue: 1  first page: 68  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1080/01924788.2024.2317025

13. Doen metodologies wat akademies verkondig word: Ontwikkelings en geleenthede vir homiletiek in SA
Cas J. Wepener, Ian A. Nell
In die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi  vol: 56  issue: 1  year: 2022  
doi: 10.4102/ids.v56i1.2895

14. Doen metodologies wat akademies verkondig word: Ontwikkelings en geleenthede vir homiletiek in SA
Cas J. Wepener, Ian A. Nell
In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi  vol: 57  issue: 1  year: 2023  
doi: 10.4102/ids.v57i1.2895

15. Experiences of Black South African widows regarding mourning rituals following the death of their spouses: Upholding cultural practices or violating human rights?
Yibanathi Pearl Mabunda, Eleanor Ross
Death Studies  vol: 47  issue: 3  first page: 328  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1080/07481187.2022.2065708

16. Exploring breast cancer diagnosis and treatment experience among a sample of South African women who access primary health care
Bronwynè Coetzee, Rizwana Roomaney, Paula Smith, Jo Daniels
South African Journal of Psychology  vol: 50  issue: 2  first page: 195  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1177/0081246319870410

17. Trajectories of East Asian Buddhism in South Africa: a comparative perspective
Ugo Dessì
Journal of Contemporary Religion  vol: 37  issue: 3  first page: 435  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/13537903.2022.2124684

18. The Faith Factor. How Scholars’ Religiosity Biases Research Findings on Secularization
Valeria Rainero, Jörg Stolz, Ruud Luijkx
Sociological Science  vol: 13  first page: 154  year: 2026  
doi: 10.15195/v13.a7

19. Using places of worship to recruit and retain couples for the ‘Diabetes Together’ intervention
Cathryn Pinto, Thandi Puoane, Darcelle Schouw, Buyelwa Majikela-Dlangamandla, Cynthia Paka, Kenneth Muhali, Ishaaq Datay, Peter Delobelle, Naomi Levitt, Nuala McGrath
African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine  vol: 17  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/phcfm.v17i1.4947

20. Kairos in Poso: Towards a contextual theology of peace after religious conflict
Yewin Tjandra, Pieter G.O. Sunkudon, Leopold M. Baginda
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies  vol: 81  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/hts.v81i1.10768

21. Beliefs of Pentecostal pastors on the use of antiretroviral treatment among Pentecostal Christians living with HIV in a suburb of Cape Town-South Africa: a community health systems lens
Ivo Nchendia Azia, Anam Nyembezi, Shernaaz Carelse, Ferdinand C Mukumbang
Health Policy and Planning  vol: 40  issue: 1  first page: 13  year: 2025  
doi: 10.1093/heapol/czae089

22. Faith, governance, and exodus: exploring the impact of religion and politics on youth migration in Africa
Dodeye Uduak Williams
Ethnic and Racial Studies  first page: 1  year: 2026  
doi: 10.1080/01419870.2026.2624660

23. The views of social work practitioners with regards to religion and spirituality at the interface of social work practice with children and adolescents
Raisuyah Bhagwan
International Journal of Children's Spirituality  vol: 27  issue: 2  first page: 113  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/1364436X.2022.2049219

24. Religious Complexity in Postcolonial South Africa: Contending with the Indigenous
Federico Settler
Religions  vol: 16  issue: 1  first page: 60  year: 2025  
doi: 10.3390/rel16010060

25. Breaking the silence: Is the church failing to address South Africa’s sociopolitical problems?
Thabani E. Mkhize
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies  vol: 80  issue: 2  year: 2024  
doi: 10.4102/hts.v80i2.9580

26. Understanding the subjective experiences of South African women with recurrent breast cancer: A qualitative study
Anri Smit, Bronwyne Coetzee, Rizwana Roomaney, Leslie Swartz
Journal of Health Psychology  vol: 27  issue: 8  first page: 1959  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1177/13591053211002236

27. A Critical Evaluation of the Impact of Religious Belief (Christianity) within Post-Colonial African Burial Rites: A South African Perspective
Magezi Elijah Baloyi
Religions  vol: 15  issue: 2  first page: 248  year: 2024  
doi: 10.3390/rel15020248

28. Decoding Western Festive Season Symbols and Rituals in Marketing Messages: A Bottom of the Pyramid Consumer Study in South Africa
James Lappeman, Chloë Zornitta, Zeenat Mowzer
Communicatio  vol: 46  issue: 1  first page: 61  year: 2020  
doi: 10.1080/02500167.2020.1749101

29. Understanding kinship care of older persons: social constructions of family preservation and survival in a South African Muslim community
Somaya Abdullah
Journal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging  vol: 34  issue: 3  first page: 268  year: 2022  
doi: 10.1080/15528030.2021.1958973

30. Assessing the Income and Subjective Wellbeing Relationship Across Sub-national Developmental Contexts
Umakrishnan Kollamparambil, Mlungisi Ndlovu
Journal of Happiness Studies  vol: 24  issue: 2  first page: 769  year: 2023  
doi: 10.1007/s10902-023-00623-9

31. Attitudes of Christian leaders and congregants in South Africa towards mental illness and the mentally ill
Zamahlubi T. Dlamini, Vinola Poliah, Navanthree Govender
South African Journal of Psychiatry  vol: 31  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/sajpsychiatry.v31i0.2399

32. Reading the Belhar Confession in a Wounded World
Thias Kgatla
Studia Historiae Ecclesiasticae  year: 2023  
doi: 10.25159/2412-4265/11477

33. Religion, an obstacle to workplace spirituality and employee wellness?
Alan Bester, Julian C. M
Verbum et Ecclesia  vol: 38  issue: 1  year: 2017  
doi: 10.4102/ve.v38i1.1779

34. Prohibitionist Drug Policy in South Africa—Reasons and Effects
Andrew Scheibe, Shaun Shelly, Anna Versfeld
Revue internationale de politique de développement  vol: 12  year: 2020  
doi: 10.4000/poldev.4007