Original Research - Special Collection: A.G.van Aarde Festschrift

Gender critique on the narrator’s androcentric point of view of women in Matthew’s gospel

Yolanda Dreyer
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 67, No 1 | a898 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v67i1.898 | © 2011 Yolanda Dreyer | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 22 June 2010 | Published: 11 April 2011

About the author(s)

Yolanda Dreyer, Department of Practical Theology, University of Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

The article, from a gender-sensitive perspective, is critical of patriarchal values that are harmful to women and other non-dominant groups. When the focus on women and women’s roles is usurped by male control, the androcentric self-interest of interpreters and authors becomes apparent. This is still the case in present-day theological studies, but is especially prevalent in premodern biblical writings, of which the Gospel of Matthew is an example. Recent mainstream Jesus studies demonstrate that women were welcomed in an ‘egalitarian’ way in the community of the first followers of Jesus. Women’s contribution to the first Christian faith community is highlighted. This stands in stark contrast to the silencing and invisibility of women in the surrounding patriarchal world of the ancient Middle East. Although Matthew does view women and other formerly excluded people as part of the faith community and equal recipients of God’s love, they are never treated as equal participants. The article focuses on three issues concerning the narrator’s point of view, namely that (1) women fulfilled a supporting, rather than an initiating role (Mt 1–2; 9:18–26; 15:21–28), (2) double standards were applied to male and female sexuality and women’s sexuality was regarded with prejudice (Mt 5:29–32; 19:2–12) and (3) women were seemingly given the opportunity to live ‘authentically’ as human beings, but in actual fact they could do so only if this ‘authenticity’ was sanctioned by men (Mt 20:20–23; 27:38; 27:56).

Keywords

The Gospel of Matthew; hermeneutics of suspicion; gender studies; androcentrism; women’s sexuality

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