Retraction Notice

Retraction notice to: Culture and religion creolisation impact on digital advertisement of Muslim users of Instagram

Majid Mirvaisi, Azar Kaffashpoor
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 82, No 1 | a11329 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v82i1.11329 | © 2026 Majid Mirvaisi, Azar Kaffashpoor | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 11 February 2026 | Published: 13 March 2026

About the author(s)

Majid Mirvaisi, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Azar Kaffashpoor, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Abstract

Reason: The article, ‘Culture and religion creolisation impact on digital advertisement of Muslim users of Instagram’, by Mirvaisi and Kaffashpoor (2023), published online on 17 March 2023, has been retracted by the Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher, due to unreliable findings.

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