Union with God in Psalm 63:8 and Manunggaling Kawula Gusti: A contextual study in Javanese culture, Indonesia

Abstract

This article proposes the development of a contextual theological framework relevant to the Javanese Church, focusing primarily on building a dialogical bridge between Christian spirituality and local wisdom. Specifically, this research explores the concept of ‘union’ found in Psalm 63:9, bringing it into conversation with the profound Javanese mystical concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti, which reflects a deep longing for union with the Divine. The study employs a rigorous methodology of inculturative contextualisation, proceeding through three key stages: analysis of the biblical text, understanding Javanese culture and engaging both elements in dialogue to identify a theologically meaningful point of convergence. The goal is to identify authentic theological convergences between these two concepts. The findings from this dialogue are then practically applied to reform theological thinking, congregational spirituality and church practices. In conclusion, the resulting missiological model not only affirms the distinctively Javanese spiritual longing for divine communion but also remains faithful to the core of the Gospel. This fosters a Christian witness that is both theologically stronger and more culturally relevant to the Javanese context.
Contribution: The study aims to enrich theological reflection on union with God (Ps 63) and its resonance with the Javanese concept of Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. It also offers practical insights for living the Christian faith authentically in Indonesia, integrating local cultural expressions while preserving both the Gospel’s core message and the distinctiveness of Javanese spirituality.