Original Research

Obaasima: An Akan woman of valour or a victim? From the perspective of Proverbs 31:10–31

Paul Nyarko-Mensah, Dirk J. Human
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 81, No 1 | a10946 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v81i1.10946 | © 2025 Paul Nyarko-Mensah, Dirk J. Human | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 21 July 2025 | Published: 31 October 2025

About the author(s)

Paul Nyarko-Mensah, Department of Old Testament and Hebrew Scriptures, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Dirk J. Human, Department of Old Testament and Hebrew Scriptures, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This study explored the cultural perception of the Akan woman in Ghana and critically evaluates the claim that she is marginalised and considered inferior to her male counterparts. Using Inculturation and Liberation Hermeneutics, along with womanist theological perspectives, the research examined selected Akan proverbs that reflect societal attitudes towards women. These findings were then juxtaposed with the values of the enterprising woman described in Proverbs 31:10–31. The study revealed that, despite outdated cultural practices, the depiction of the Akan woman as inferior is misleading. Instead, the gender-based roles within Akan society are mechanisms for shared societal responsibility.
Contribution: The article proposes a redefined paradigm of Akan womanhood that reflects dignity, capability and egalitarian partnership.


Keywords

Akan; woman; marginalisation; Akan proverbs; Obaasima; gender roles.

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 5: Gender equality

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