Review Article

‘Quo vadis’ idol leaders? A critique of leadership praxes in South Africa

Gordon E. Dames
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 81, No 1 | a10858 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v81i1.10858 | © 2025 Gordon E. Dames | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 03 June 2025 | Published: 20 November 2025

About the author(s)

Gordon E. Dames, Department of Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology, Faculty of Humanities, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

Quo vadis’ destructive idol leaders in South Africa? Different theories of leadership are critiqued with interlocutors on why and how the idolisation of authentic and destructive leaders is plausible. Contemporary and historical leadership practices are presented. A theoretical framework outlines various leadership theories. To this end, the role of power and authority of leaders is presented. Destructive leadership and susceptible followers are discussed, followed by a focus on idol leaders, and concluded with a theological critique.
Contribution: A theological critique informs a reversal of power and authority resonating with the servanthood model of Christ. The root cause of idolising destructive leaders points to the aggrandising of the abuse of power and authority for self-serving reasons, undergirded by susceptible followers and conducive environments.


Keywords

idol leaders; idolisation of leaders; destructive leadership; authentic leaders; servanthood leadership; South Africa

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 16: Peace, justice and strong institutions

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