Original Research

Reimagining theological education: Identity, curriculum and pedagogy in African urban theology

Emmanuel Akatukunda, Stephan de Beer
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 82, No 1 | a10825 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v82i1.10825 | © 2026 Emmanuel Akatukunda, Stephan de Beer | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 23 May 2025 | Published: 12 January 2026

About the author(s)

Emmanuel Akatukunda, Department of Practical Theology, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; and Department of Christian Ministry, Faculty of Theology, Kampala Evangelical School of Theology, Kampala, Uganda
Stephan de Beer, Department of Practical Theology, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This article explored the urgent need to reimagine theological education in Africa by contextualising identity, curriculum and pedagogy for urban ministry, with particular emphasis on Kampala, Uganda. By situating theological education within the historical trajectories of both the city and the church, it demonstrates that theological education in Uganda – especially in Kampala – has not evolved in isolation, but has been continually shaped by wider political, ecclesial and social dynamics. Drawing on research conducted across eight theological institutions in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area, the article examines the current state of theological education. The study identified three critical thematic gaps: urban detachment, epistemological dependency and pedagogical rigidity. Nevertheless, it also highlights several notable innovations that reflect the adaptive capacity of theological institutions within Kampala’s urban context. In response to the identified challenges, the article proposes a roadmap for reimagining theological education at the Kampala Evangelical School of Theology.
Contribution: This roadmap advocates for a repositioned institutional identity, the development of urban-oriented curricula, the adoption of problem-posing pedagogy and the establishment of an engaged research hub – each contributing to the formation, transformation and sustainability of innovative urban ministry praxes.


Keywords

theological education; African urban ministry; decolonisation; curriculum innovation; pedagogical renewal; praxis-based formation; Kampala.

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 11: Sustainable cities and communities

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