Kairos in Poso: Towards a contextual theology of peace after religious conflict

Abstract

The communal conflict that struck Poso, Central Sulawesi, in the early 2000s left deep social and spiritual wounds. This article aims to construct a contextual theology of peace in response to that trauma. Employing a qualitative approach with narrative and reflective analysis of historical accounts, theological literature and local reconciliation efforts, this study interprets the Poso conflict as a kairos – a moment of crisis demanding theological response. The study draws on biblical reflection (Is 58; Lk 4), systematic theology (theology of the cross and reconciliation) and contextual theology (local values such as Sintuwu Maroso) to build a peace theology rooted in real-life suffering, relational restoration and the Church’s active role in justice. The study finds that the local Protestant churches in Poso, especially GKST, have developed a contextual theology of peace by integrating biblical teaching, the lived experience of post-conflict communities and cultural values such as Sintuwu Maroso. This integration has shaped a practical framework for reconciliation, interreligious dialogue and community resilience in the aftermath of the conflict.
Contribution: This article not only proposes a framework relevant to the Indonesian context but also enriches global theological discourse on post-conflict reconciliation.