From a public thief to benefactor: Using the fusion of horizons to read Luke 19:1-10 in Malawi

Abstract

This article examines the narrative of Zacchaeus in Luke 19:1–10 through two perspectives: the text and its Malawian readers. It utilises Gadamer’s concept of the two horizons, highlighting how the different dimensions shape understanding. The analysis reveals that both contexts deal with exploitation, but their respective responses vary. Zacchaeus face acceptance from Jesus and ostracism from his community, whereas in Malawi, public offenders often gain celebrity status without accountability. The contrasting reactions provide a heuristic context for addressing exploitation, ultimately enhancing Malawian Christians’ awareness and commitment to justice regarding national resource exploitation. Through this analysis, the article demonstrates the continuing relevance of Gadamer’s fusion of the horizons in Africa and how the paradigm can enhance the use of biblical text in dealing with social issues.
Contribution: The study celebrates and continues the work of Prof. Mazamisa, who devoted his life to applying the paradigm of the reader, text and the two horizons as a framework for reading biblical texts.