Woven with meaning: Lawung and Sumping as expressions of faith in New Testament theology

Abstract

This research definitively explores Lawung and Sumping, the traditional headgear of the Dayak people of Kalimantan Tengah, as cultural emblems that transcend mere aesthetic and conventional roles. Lawung, intended for men, and Sumping, intended for women, embody local identity and have evolved into symbols of regional and national significance. Crafted from batik cloth or painted bark, these headdresses feature distinctive motifs, including hibiscus flowers and rehung shoots. Red is a prominent hue that symbolises vitality and unity amid cultural diversity. Lawung and Sumping are used in governmental contexts to receive guests, exemplifying communal values. This investigation connects the symbolism inherent in Lawung and Sumping as instruments for social interaction that transcend biological imperatives and predate the dichotomy of sacred and profane, highlighting the spiritual dimension associated with these head coverings. In Christian theological discourse, Lawung and Sumping manifest as embodiments of spirituality in church liturgy, merging Dayak cultural identity with New Testament theological perspectives. Paul’s letters metaphorically use clothing to represent divine glory, echoing the use of the Lawung and Sumping in Christian worship practices.

Contribution: The research contributes to Dayak cultural studies by examining the symbolism of traditional dress. It integrates New Testament theology, cultural anthropology and symbolic philosophy to explain how local identities become spiritual elements in a liturgical setting. Combining Lawung and Sumping shows how to encourage cross-cultural and interfaith dialogue for Kalimantan Tengah’s diverse society.