The Queen of Sheba and daughters of Africa: Reimagining redemptive matriarchy in 2 Chronicles

Abstract

This article advocates for a reimagining of matriarchy through the lens of redemptive matriarchy, which critiques and destabilises oppressive structures perpetuated by both patriarchal and matriarchal systems. Patriarchy often co-opts women, using their voices to oppress other women and marginalise vulnerable male voices, thereby creating systems that hinder the flourishing of all. By engaging with the concept of redemptive matriarchy, this article challenges these oppressive dynamics, arguing for a liberative framework that fosters gender parity and mutual flourishing. The encounter between the Queen of Sheba and King Solomon in 2 Chronicles 9:1–12 exemplifies redemptive matriarchy, celebrating the Queen’s wisdom, agency and wealth as a paradigm of Afro-feminist power. Her role as a bearer of knowledge, a nurturer of alliances and a catalyst for transformative justice reclaims African women’s voices in leadership and cultural influence. Rethinking matriarchy entails envisioning a society where leadership, economy, politics, and culture operate on principles of mutuality and shared responsibility.

Contribution: This article situates redemptive matriarchy within a liberation theological discourse, naming and exposing oppressive structures while amplifying transformative matriarchal voices like that of the Queen of Sheba to envision a society rooted in justice, equality and shared leadership.