RETRACTED: Virginity, purity and honour: Theology in Luke 1:46-55 and Nias bridal culture

Abstract

This article is motivated by the election of Mary, who was unmarried and still a virgin, to be the mother of Jesus the Saviour. This study aims to reveal the reasons for the election of Mary by conducting a theological analysis of the text of Luke 1:46–55 and then implied in the culture of carrying brides of the Nias tribe. This study uses a qualitative method by reading literature, books, journals and relevant references. Based on the study’s results, purity is the main requirement, according to culture and theology. Mary, the mother of Jesus, is worthy of being on the path of the incarnation of the holy God. Purity as a prerequisite also applies in the local wisdom of the Nias people, namely carrying brides as a symbol of respect and glory but only for those who maintain their purity until marriage. For that reason, this culture needs to be preserved as a motivation in maintaining the moral values and sanctity of the lives of unmarried women amidst the foreign cultural phenomenon related to premarital sex freedom. The resulting positive impact is that virgin women, when married, are treated with honour and dignity.
Contribution: This study explores the interplay between theology and culture by comparing the Magnificat (Lk 1:46–55) with Nias bridal traditions. While the Magnificat emphasises Mary’s purity and honour as divine gifts, the Nias culture upholds virginity as central to family and communal honour. This analysis highlights how biblical values can resonate with or challenge cultural practices, contributing to contextual theology and fostering dialogue between faith and tradition.
Reason for retraction: The article, ‘Virginity, purity and honour: Theology in Luke 1:46–55 and Nias bridal culture’, by Gea (2025), published online on 22 April 2025, has been retracted by the Editor-in-Chief and the Publisher due to unreliable findings.