Leviticus 19:33–34: A biblical response to the xenophobic behaviour in South Africa

Abstract

This article addresses the persistent issue of xenophobic attacks against foreign nationals in South Africa. It offers a biblical framework for understanding and responding to such violence and explores practical solutions to this deeply troubling social phenomenon. Xenophobia remains a pressing public concern in South Africa, frequently reflected in newspapers, broadcast media and social media platforms, suggesting a troubling normalisation of anti-foreigner sentiment. The hostile attitudes and actions displayed by some South Africans towards their fellow Africans demand urgent and sustained intervention. As a theological and ethical point of departure, this article draws on Leviticus 19:33–34, which commands just and compassionate treatment of foreigners. This scriptural principle serves as a foundation for envisioning a more inclusive and humane society. The biblical imperative to ‘love your neighbour as yourself’ is also applied, aligning closely with the African philosophy of Ubuntu, which emphasises shared humanity, mutual respect and communal harmony. By integrating these moral and cultural principles, the article advocates for the cultivation of a non-xenophobic community in South Africa, across the African continent and globally.

Contribution: This study will begin by examining the historical relationship between the Israelites and surrounding nations, as depicted in the biblical narrative. It will then shift focus to contemporary xenophobic behaviour in South Africa, highlighting its social and ethical implications. Finally, the study will explore the application of the biblical ‘law of love’ and consider the role of the faith community in addressing and combating xenophobia, both within South Africa and globally.