Fides, dialogus and virtus: Re-examining the theological hermeneutics of the Reformation period

Abstract

Modern hermeneutics often oversimplifies the rich intellectual tradition of theological hermeneutics from the Reformation period, neglecting its complexity and depth. This study aims to re-examine this tradition by focusing on three often overlooked themes: the relationship between understanding and faith [fides], the dialogical nature of understanding [dialogus], and the virtue [virtus] of the interpreter. Through an in-depth analysis of early theological hermeneutic thought, the study reveals that the process of understanding is profoundly influenced by faith, possesses a dialogical character, and is grounded in the moral qualities of the interpreter. These findings challenge the simplified assessments of the theological tradition by modern hermeneutics and provide new perspectives for contemporary discussions on theories of understanding.

Contribution: This study’s main contribution is its thorough investigation of important, yet previously overlooked themes in Reformation-era theological hermeneutics. By emphasising the complex interactive relationship between understanding and the elements of faith, dialogue and virtue, the research enriches discussions on the history of hermeneutic development and addresses shortcomings in modern hermeneutic studies. These insights offer valuable references for refining contemporary hermeneutic theories and contribute significantly to the intersection of theology and modern theories of understanding.