Original Research

Exegesis of the Qurʾān with the biblical and post-biblical literature

Hüseyin Halil
HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies | Vol 80, No 1 | a10144 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i1.10144 | © 2024 Hüseyin Halil | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 12 August 2024 | Published: 29 November 2024

About the author(s)

Hüseyin Halil, Faculty of Theology, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa, Turkey

Abstract

No single collection of biblical or Midrashic writings has ever been explicitly cited as a direct source for the Qurʾān. However, as the final divine scripture in the historical continuum of monotheistic religions, the Qurʾān exhibits a clear textual and chronological relationship to the biblical traditions of Judaism and Christianity. Its stories are intertwined with narratives that evoke biblical and Midrashic sources. This connection has motivated some Muslim scholars, particularly narrative exegetes such as Ibn Kathīr, al-Ṭabarī and al-Qurṭubī, to interpret the Qurʾānic text by drawing on biblical and post-biblical knowledge, often referred to as Isrāʾīliyyāt.

Contribution: With its treatment of this connection, this article will show that biblical lore has played a crucial role in exegesis of the Qurʾānic scripture, helping the exegetes provide meaning to obscure Qurʾānic verses, uncover its ambiguous figures and expand its stories.


Keywords

the Qurʾān; the Bible; Midrash; Talmud; exegesis; Isrāʿīliyyāt

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 4: Quality education

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